Can Probate Occur in Multiple States?

Probate, the legal process of administering a deceased person’s estate, can sometimes become complicated when the individual owned property in multiple states. This situation raises the question: can probate occur in multiple states?

What Triggers Multi-State Probate?

Multi-state probate arises when a decedent (the deceased person) owns real estate or other significant assets in more than one state. For example, imagine someone who owned a vacation home in Arizona and their primary residence in California.

  • Each state where the decedent owned property would likely require its own separate probate proceeding.

How Does Ancillary Probate Work?

The initial probate proceeding, known as the “domiciliary probate,” takes place in the state where the decedent resided at the time of their death. This is typically where their primary residence and most significant assets are located. Additional probate proceedings, called “ancillary probates,” may be necessary in other states where the decedent owned property.

“Ancillary probate allows for the transfer of real estate or personal property located in that particular state to the beneficiaries named in the will or determined by intestate succession laws,” explains Ted Cook, a seasoned probate attorney in San Diego.

What Are the Advantages of Ancillary Probate?

While multi-state probate can seem complex, ancillary probate offers several advantages: It ensures that assets are distributed according to the decedent’s wishes or state law. It clears title to real estate, allowing for its sale or transfer. It also settles debts and taxes specific to the property in each state.

Can Probate Be Avoided Altogether?

One way to potentially avoid multi-state probate is through careful estate planning. Tools like revocable living trusts can hold assets, including real estate, allowing them to bypass probate upon death.

  • Trusts offer more privacy than probate and can streamline asset distribution.

A Story of Complications

I remember a case where a client inherited a vacation home in Colorado from their grandmother, who had lived in California. Because the grandmother’s will didn’t address the Colorado property, my client ended up facing separate probate proceedings in both states – a costly and time-consuming ordeal.

A Tale of Smooth Sailing

On the other hand, I worked with another client who proactively established a revocable living trust. All their assets, including properties in multiple states, were placed within the trust. When they passed away, their beneficiaries avoided probate entirely, making the process swift and painless.

What Happens If There’s No Will?

If someone dies without a will (intestate), the laws of the state where they resided at the time of death determine how their assets are distributed. This can lead to unintended consequences and complicate multi-state probate further.

Is Legal Counsel Necessary for Multi-State Probate?

Navigating multi-state probate requires a thorough understanding of the laws in each relevant jurisdiction. Seeking guidance from an experienced probate attorney is crucial to ensure that all legal requirements are met and the decedent’s estate is properly administered.


Who Is Ted Cook at Point Loma Estate Planning Law, APC.:

Point Loma Estate Planning Law, APC.

2305 Historic Decatur Rd Suite 100, San Diego CA. 92106

(619) 550-7437

Map To Point Loma Estate Planning Law, APC. A Probate Attorney: https://maps.app.goo.gl/JiHkjNg9VFGA44tf9




About Point Loma Estate Planning:



Secure Your Legacy, Safeguard Your Loved Ones. Point Loma Estate Planning Law, APC.

Feeling overwhelmed by estate planning? You’re not alone. With 27 years of proven experience – crafting over 25,000 personalized plans and trusts – we transform complexity into clarity.

Our Areas of Focus:

Legacy Protection: (minimizing taxes, maximizing asset preservation).

Crafting Living Trusts: (administration and litigation).

Elder Care & Tax Strategy: Avoid family discord and costly errors.

Discover peace of mind with our compassionate guidance.

Claim your exclusive 30-minute consultation today!


If you have any questions about:
What happens if someone owns property in California but lives in another state? Please Call or visit the address above. Thank you.

Point Loma Estate Planning Law, APC. area of focus about probate:

Probate: is the legal process that validates a deceased person’s will, appoints an executor to manage their estate, and ensures the orderly distribution of assets to beneficiaries after debts and taxes are paid.

What it is: Probate is a court-supervised process that handles the affairs of a deceased person, ensuring their assets are managed and distributed according to their will (or state laws if there’s no will).

Why it’s necessary: Probate is often necessary to transfer legal ownership of assets to heirs or beneficiaries, especially when assets are held in the deceased person’s name alone.

Importance of understanding probate: Understanding probate is crucial for estate planning and ensuring the orderly and legal distribution of assets after death.

In More Detail – What Is Probate?

Probate is the legal process through which a deceased person’s estate is administered. It involves validating a will (if one exists), identifying and inventorying the deceased’s assets, paying debts and taxes, and distributing the remaining assets to rightful beneficiaries.

If the deceased left a valid will, the person named as executor is responsible for overseeing the probate process. If there is no will, the court appoints an administrator—often a close relative—to handle the estate according to the state’s intestacy laws. Assets subject to probate may include real estate, bank accounts, investment accounts, and personal property that are solely in the decedent’s name.

What Is Estate Planning?

Estate planning is the process of arranging in advance for the management and distribution of your assets after your death. It typically includes creating legal documents such as a will, trusts, powers of attorney, and healthcare directives. The goal is to ensure that your wishes are honored, your loved ones are provided for, and the administration of your estate is as smooth and efficient as possible—often minimizing or avoiding the probate process altogether.

  1. Probate Attorney
  2. Probate Lawyer
  3. Probate Attorney In San Diego
  4. Probate Lawyer In San Diego